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7 Ιουλ 2017

Line6 mods and improvements !


The Line6 amplifiers are deeply hated or appreciated by their users and that's normal. Digital modelling amps can produce a variety of tones but not all of them sound good for everybody. I've owned and played most of the Spider and Spider-valve series amps, the PODs (portable + rack mount) and I've tested the Vetta mk1 2x12" combo. Surely, there are many more line6 products out there but in this article I am going to suggest a few tweaks, mods and Easter eggs for the Spider I-IV and Spider-valve amps.


http://www.zzounds.com/item--LINSPII112


Easter eggs:
Did you know that every line6 spider-series amplifier has a switchable built-in 23dB clean booster and noise gate feature? Well, it does. The clean booster function is very useful even for the insane channel as it allows you to turn the gain of the channel down and get a more open/organic sound while maintaining the amount of overdrive and signal sensitivity.

How to turn ON/OFF the Clean Booster:
Turn the Gain knob from zero to ten while pressing and holding down the TAP button. This trick will turn the clean booster On. If you want to turn it off, turn the Gain knob from ten to zero while pressing and holding down the TAP button. 

What about the noise gate feature? Well, you can turn On the built-in noise gate of your spider amp by turning the Reverb/Delay knob from zero to ten while pressing and holding down the TAP button. This trick will turn the noise gate On. If you want to turn it off, turn the Reverb/Delay knob from ten to zero while pressing and holding down the TAP button. 

Channel tweaks:
Most of the line 6 spider amps have four channels marked as A, B, C and D. These are essentially memory banks where you can store your settings. The A channel is usually a clean setting, the B is usually a crunch/mild overdrive tone and the C and D channels are high gain distorted ones. 

Here are a few tricks and tweaks for these channels:
1. Don't simply use the stock memory settings as they are usually awful! Don't be afraid to make changes to the stock settings and store them by pressing the A to D channels for 10 seconds. Always bear in mind that the current position of the knobs DOES NOT represent the stored settings of the channel expect for the Master Volume knob. Line 6 does not use a "what you see is what you get" interface. Therefore, you have to re-adjust the gain, EQ, level, modulation, reverb, delay etc. knobs to your taste in order to create a custom setting and store it. 
2. Don't be afraid to alter the stock channels as you can always turn the amp back to its stock factory settings. The factory reset process is described in the manual of your amp. Here are the most common factory rest procedures for line6 products (Be careful though, this will ERASE all your settings and stored channels):  http://line6.com/support/page/kb/_/general-faq/line-6-device-factory-reset-procedures-r435
3. Turn the gain and treble down! Yes, line6 amps do sound a bit trebly and the insane channel has some nasty highs. That's because people tend to turn the gain and treble very high... Even metal tones do not require tons of gain and treble & bass to sound go
he mids and level. Spider amps can sound good at high volumes, just like any other amp with Celestion-designed speakers IF you fiddle with the EQ/gain settings a bit. If you turn the gain pot down but you feel the need for some extra boost, you can always turn the hidden Clean Boost feature On and turn the noise gate Off! The "metal" channels do sound differently with the noise gate turned OFF. 
4. What about the onboard effects? Do they all suck? No, they don't. It's just that their stock settings are not good at all. For instance, the stock clean/A channel has loads of phase/chorus and delay which usually sounds terrible if you are used to clean tones with just a bit of reverb.

MODS!
There are quite a few mods one can perform on his/her line6 amplifier and the easiest ones have to do with the speaker. The stock speaker on most line6 amps is a celestion copy. They are Ok speakers but there is plenty or room for improvement. The rule is that the less treble a speaker can produce, the better the overall tonal response of the modelling amp. These digital amps suffer from treble harshness and they do produce some nasty highs. These frequencies should be filtered out. Most digital audio devices (DACs, class-D amps, sound-cards) filter the distorted high frequencies their processors and output devices produce. A speaker that has less sensitivity at high frequencies is preferable for digital amps as it physically filters out the harsh high frequencies of the audio signal. For instance, I replaced the 8ohm celestion seventy-80 of my SpiderII 75 combo with a 16ohm g12k100 speaker which is more powerful in the middle-frequency and bass region and easier to drive. The result is awesome. The power amp stays cooler now and it does not produce harsh distorted (non-linear) harmonic frequencies. That's because the higher impedance and the different frequency response of the speaker favor this amp. 
A speaker replacement is not always the cheapest or best option. It will make a difference but you can reduce the treble of the speaker using simple external crossover-type electronic filters. This is something almost every hi-fi speaker incorporates.
Here are a few articles on electronic speaker crossovers and filters:

The simple idea is that you need to build a very simple crossover that will be connected to the speaker output of the power amp and the woofer. There is no tweeter on the spider guitar amps so you don't have to build the tweeter section of a crossover circuit. Here is a simple design tool that will help you design your own crossover for your amp:

All you need to know is the impedance of the stock line6 speaker and the cut=off frequency. Most celestion 12" guitar speakers are designed with a cut-off frequency of about 5kHz (=5000Hz). My line6 spider II has an 8-Ohm 12-inch "seventy-80" speaker so the treble cutoff frequency is around 5000 Hz according to celestion:



However, with a 5000Hz crossover, the treble will be dramatically reduced as both the filter and the speaker will be reducing the amplitude of the audio frequencies above 5000Hz simultaneously. That's not necessarily a bad thing, especially if you like muddy tones but I decided to build a slightly less aggressive filter with a cutoff frequency of 9000Hz. 
According to the design tool, I have to build or buy a 0.14mH coil for my woofer. I don't need the capacitor as I don't have a tweeter. I bought a 0.15mH coil instead that can handle currents up to 6A. The current handling is very important as the coil will get a bit hot and it should be able to withstand the output current of your power amp. Is my case, the spider 75 can produce P=75watts of power into an R= 8-ohm load. Here's the simple formula of P = R * I^2, where P=power, R=load resistance/impedance, I= output current. The output current "I" of the spider II 75 is around 3.06A, well below the 6A rating of the crossover coil.

Note: the new Spider V series amplifiers are all equipped with a woofer and a tweeter. A modification would be very simple in this case as you would only have to unplug one leg of the on-board tweeter to reduce treble. Let us know if you have performed this simple mod on a spider-V and what where the results in the comments below! 

Not a fan of the V-series spiders and their price tags? Check out the cute little spider classic 15W practice amp: http://line6.com/spider-classics/ , www.thomann.de/gb/line6_spider_classic.htm?partner_id=73786

Cheers,
Thanos

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